Acid Reflux GERD Overview and acid reflux foods to avoid
Acid Reflux, GERD Overview
Acid Reflux Overview
Acid reflux occurs when the contents of the stomach move back to the esophagus. It is also called acid calcification or gastroesophageal reflux (GERD). Acid reflux is a common digestive condition. According to the American College of Gastroenterology (ACG) , More than 60 million Americans have acid reflux at least once a month. More than 15 million Americans test it every day .
Acid reflux usually causes burning in the chest. Radiate the sensation of the stomach to the middle of the chest or throat. This is also known as heartburn .
Acid reflux may also cause acidity in the back of the mouth. Chronic reflux can sometimes cause difficulty swallowing and in some cases can cause respiratory problems such as asthma .
What Causes Acid Reflux?
The muscle at the end of the esophagus is called the lower esophageal sphincter (LES). LES A unidirectional valve is usually opened for a limited time when swallowing. Acid reflux occurs when it is not in LES ' T close properly or tightly enough. Allow LES Defective or weakened by the return of digestive juices and stomach contents to the esophagus .
Large meals that cause too much stomach stretch can temporarily relieve the LES. Other factors associated with relapse include: :
Obesity Stress Diaphragm hernia (when part of the stomach is pushed up during the diaphragm) Consumption of certain foods (especially soft drinks, coffee and chocolate)
If you notice the only reaction that occurs with some foods, try removing it from your diet. Some people also find that sitting straight during and after eating improves their symptoms .
Acid reflux types
Most people suffer from acid reflux sometimes or GER. However, in some cases the digestive condition, is chronic. It is considered gastrointestinal reflux disease (GERD) If it occurs more than twice a week .
Acid reflux can affect infants, children as well as adults. Children under the age of 12 usually don`t experience heartburn. Instead, they have alternative symptoms such as:
Trouble swallowing
Dry coughAsthmaLaryngitis (loss of sound)These alternative symptoms can also appear in adults .
Infant Acid Reflux
Adults are not only affected by acid reflux. According to the National Gastroenterology Information Exchange (NDDIC) , More than half of infants suffer from acid reflux during the first three months of life. It is important for your pediatrician to distinguish between normal carrots and GERD.
Collision and even vomiting are normal and may not bother the child. Other signs of natural reflux include :
Irritability
DiscomfortCurl back during or immediately after mealsBad nutritionCough
These symptoms are generally not detrimental to the child .
Can easily GERD In the children missed. The infant's acid reflux usually disappears on its own from the age of 12 to 18 months. If symptoms persist beyond 18 months of age or become acute, talk to your child's pediatrician. Your child's symptoms may be a sign of GERD. Serious symptoms include: :
Lack of weight gainRefuse to eatBreathing problems
Call your pediatrician immediately if your baby is an infant :
Large quantities vomitSpit the liquid green or brownHe has difficulty breathing after spitting
To reduce the symptoms of reflux, your pediatrician may suggest :
The baby burps several times during breastfeeding Give meals more frequent, smaller Keep the baby upright for 30 minutes after eating Add one tablespoon of rice to 2 ounces of baby milk (if you use a bottle) Change your diet (if you are breastfeeding) Change the formula type Some non-prescription drugs or drugs to control symptoms You can also be referred to a pediatric gastroenterologist. Sometimes further testing is necessary .
GERD
Esophageal reflux is a general term for inflammation of the esophagus. It can be accompanied by irritation .
GERD is a type of esophageal reflux associated with GERD. It is to attack the gastric acid back to the esophagus. This damages the tissues of the esophagus. It often causes heartburn, which may become chronic .
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
GERD is a chronic digestive disease. Affects people of all ages, including children. It's a more serious form than GER It can eventually cause more serious health problems if left untreated. Acid reflux occurs more than twice a week and causes esophageal inflammation GERD.
Most people with GERD suffer from symptoms such as :
Heartburn from the stomach
RefluxTrouble swallowingFeeling excessive fullness
Consult your doctor if you have symptoms, or use over-the-counter antacids (OTC) Or GERD for more than two weeks .
Long-term projections of acid reflux
Living with Acid Reflux is uncomfortable. Fortunately, symptoms can generally be controlled through :
stop smokingReduce alcohol consumptionEat less fatAvoid foods that explode attacksLose weightSleeps in different positionsAntacidsAntidiabetic drugsSurgery
Most people with reflux will not have long term health problems. However, it can GERD Increase the risk of esophageal barrett image. This is a permanent change in the lining of the esophagus .
The esophageal barrett image increases the risk of esophageal cancer. But this type of cancer is a very rare type, even in people with esophagus Barrett's image. According to the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) , Over 10 years, only 10 out of 1000 people with Barrett's cancer picture. However, patients with chronic and non-persistent GERD are often referred to despite medical treatment for endoscopy. In this procedure, the specialist examines the lining of the esophagus using a specialized instrument (endoscope), looking for esophageal barrett changes or cancer in order to try to find problems early enough to be able to offer you an effective treatment.
